Thursday, June 9, 2022

Php Page Not Working On Action In A Form

The method attribute of the shape factor tells the net browser how to send form data to a server. Specifying a value of GET means the browser will add the form contents to the top of the URL. This offers a number of benefits for simple forms. It permits the browser to cache the outcomes of the shape submission, and it additionally allows the consumer to bookmark the page as soon as the shape has been submitted. As such, GET is usually used for simple forms the place security just isn't a concern. In the index.phpscript, the posted contact form information are saved in the database. In the send_contact_mail.php file, I have created PHP code to send an e-mail containing the submitted contact info. I had a working form on recaptcha v1, but now they're forcing everybody to go to v2, and I actually have by no means been capable of get it to work. I actually have entered on this code, and I really have triple checked every character to ensure I've received it right. I have also tripled-checked that I copy/paste the code from Google recaptcha on each paperwork precisely the place they're alleged to go.

Php page not working on action in a form - The methodtechniquemethodology attribute of the formthe shape elementfactorcomponent tells the webthe onlinethe net browser how tothe waymethodmeans totips on how to sendship form dataknowledgeinformation to a server

I received the recaptcha to work as your tutorial outlined. My earlier php file used the MAIL operate to ship the enter of my form to my e-mail tackle. I am not a programmer or webmaster; just like to tinker, but I do preserve our website. Any ideas or assistance could be tremendously appreciated. I am trying to make use of this new captcha in my website contact form. I am submitting the shape utilizing ajax after which sending mail utilizing php. But i'm not in a place to seize the response of g-captcha-response in my php code as its posted by ajax. Let me know how to do that.Everytime it returns false solely. Our first step will be the creation of a login form and a registration form. The registration form will only ask for a username, email, and password. The username and e mail might be unique for everyone who registers. If anyone tries to create two accounts using the identical email tackle, we'll present them an error message letting them know that the e-mail is already in use. The form is offered to the person who inserts data and submits the shape using a submit button. Most of the time, the shape knowledge is distributed to the server for processing. Processing user input entails validating inputs, database operations, and offering suggestions to the consumer. There are 4 database operations concerned, these being create, read, replace, and delete. This sample is commonly identified by the acronym CRUD operations. After the shape is filled in and the submit button is clicked, all knowledge is distributed for processing to pet.php, outlined in the PHP form action attribute. The method used to send the data is PHP POST. PHP_SELF is a variable that returns the present script being executed.

Php page not working on action in a form

You can use this variable in the action subject of the form. The action field of the form instructs the place to submit the form information when the consumer presses the submit button. Most PHP pages keep knowledge validation on the same page as the form itself. PHP Email Form is easy and straightforward to make use of PHP script for sending the data submitted by web HTML varieties to your e mail inbox. The library is created by the BootstrapMade staff and obtainable within the paid variations of templates published on BootstrapMade.com. It works out of the field with the included contact forms in our templates. This technique instructs the browser to ship the encoded information (the name/value pairs) by way of the URL parameter by appending it to the page request. Typically, a form has one or more input elements together with text, password, checkbox, radio button, choose, file addContent, etc. Specifying a value of POST means the browser will ship the info to the web server to be processed. This is critical when adding data to a database, or when submitting delicate data, similar to passwords. The index.php and send_contact_mail.php PHP information are used to handle the PHP contact form data to store into the database and to send through an e-mail, respectively. Both of these PHP information use the same contact form template created with the contact-view.php file. This screenshot reveals the output of the PHP contact form template. On this form submission, the shape fields are validated and the validation response messages are displayed subsequent to the shape subject label. After profitable PHP processing on the contact form information, the success message might be shown on the backside of this form template. Now it's time to be taught to ensure you get the knowledge users submitted. Use isset() method in PHP to test the form is submitted efficiently or not. In the code, use isset() operate to check $_POST['submit'] technique. Remember rather than submit outline the name of submit button. After clicking on submit button this action will work as POST methodology.

Php page not working on action in a form - You can use this variable in thewithin the action fieldareasubject of the formthe shape

In this step, make an html form first to verify whether or not it's submitted correctly or not. So it's just basic programming to make a form utilizing form tag. Use the action attribute to send the request to another PHP file. The method is used to GET the information or POST the data as entered within the form. We will send the contact form values via POST to the PHP script referred to as contact.php. As there could presumably be extra forms on the page (search and so on.), we mark our form with #contact-form id to deal with it appropriately in JavaScript later on. There can be an empty div .messages that may serve us to display the success or error message after sending the shape via AJAX. When you submit a form by way of the GET technique, PHP provides a superglobal variable, called $_GET. PHP makes use of this $_GET variable to create an associative array with keys to entry all the sent information . The keys is created using the element's name attribute values. You need to separate the google recaptcha response key from email. I am certain its taking place as a end result of emailer is sending every field which is in form. To remove, after the validation is been done with google, take away the g-captcha-response key from POST information. Google was NOT helpful… I'm nonetheless having some difficulty although.

Php page not working on action in a form - In this step

I'm finding that now, instead of mailing my fields, the one factor that is being despatched is the recaptcha code (which may be very long!). I'm wondering what I can accomplish that that the recaptcha code is NOT despatched by e mail and in order that the other text fields do get sent as a substitute. I'm using the go daddy webformmailer because the php file. Im making an attempt to learn and determine PHP, this was very useful. In the contact form template, the shape tag is specified with the request method POST. On profitable form submit after jQuery validation, the PHP script accesses the form information by utilizing $_POST request technique. It contains jQuery form validation script to return validation directive with the boolean worth. If the validation perform returns true, then the form shall be submitted to the PHP. Otherwise, the corresponding validation messages are proven within the form to let the person what's wrong with the shape knowledge they've submitted. This contains some further styling guidelines for error messages and headings. The HTML and CSS from this part can be used as the premise of your project if you create your own types, which might require completely different styling and enter fields. Take note of the code used to create the edit button on the table. The update button is a submit button for a form with hidden enter fields.

Php page not working on action in a form - Im findingdiscovering that now

A PHP form action attribute specifies the location to transfer the submitted customers' info. You can set the attribute to ship information to a net site or a file. This example displays a page with the data we sent. When it's submitted, it sends the form knowledge to php-example.php, which incorporates the PHP code seen within the above block. When this code is executed, the output within the browser is Hi Mom. You can also insert functions to verify the values entered as per the requirements and display validation accordingly. PHP varieties submitting to self find lots of software in knowledge validation and database enter formatting. I'm making an attempt to enter form knowledge through Firefox after which connect into my database, created using phpmyadmin, to insert the data into a desk. In HTML Form tag's Action attribute, we've to give our Another Web page's hyperlink . In HTML Anchor tag's href attribute, we've to provide our Another Web page's link . All you have to do is add google recaptcha key in form and similar validation like i did in FORM.php in your file where your form is getting submitted. Shahid Shaikh thanks very a lot for the very useful tutorial. I would like to ask you whether or not it can be applied and validated using one other language instead of php similar to javascript or jquery? When data is distributed using POST, submitting the form twice will end in a duplicated entry. This can be a problem if the shape is linked to a membership, buy, or other one-time action. This is why customers cannot bookmark the results of a form submission if the tactic is POST. All PHP code is executed on a web server only, not in your local computer. For instance, should you full a form on an internet site and submit it, or click on a hyperlink to an internet page written in PHP, no actual PHP code runs in your laptop. Instead, the shape knowledge or request for the online page will get despatched to an online server to be processed by the PHP scripts.

Php page not working on action in a form - A PHP form action attribute specifies the locationthe situationthe placement to transferswitch the submitted userscustomers

The net server then sends the processed HTML again to you (which is the place 'Hypertext Preprocessor' within the name comes from), and your net browser shows the outcomes. For this cause, you can't see the PHP code of a web site, only the ensuing HTML that the PHP scripts have produced. In this tutorial, we're having a PHP contact form to let the user send their queries, clarifications, feedback and extra details. In this contact form example, there two PHP information handling the submitted form fields in two alternative ways. You can learn the tutorial titledForm Input Validation Using Only HTML5 and Regexif you want to learn more concerning the matter. If you need to be taught extra about client-side validation, try these posts. In the example above, we now have created a dropdown field with choices 1 by way of four. The choice value will be what is definitely submitted, and the Text throughout the will be what the person truly sees when making a range. Remember that it will have to be inserted into your HTML document throughout the form fields. When user fills all fields and clicks on submit button inredirect_form.php, this PHP code will executes and redirects to url talked about within the code. When the user fills out the shape above and clicks the submit button, the shape knowledge is distributed for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". First one is for login and second one is for insert information. But similar form I'm utilizing for login consumer however it's not working. On click on submit button nothing happens simply page refresh. Some data offered in varieties, nonetheless, are both not necessary in the future (such as a one-time pin) or include confidential data . The time you send your form your php file is accessed domestically too, but your browser just isn't able to process php code, so it simply ignore it. As we talked about on the top of the tutorial, the worth attribute of our text fields is used to set the initial value. If no value is ready, the shape will be empty every time we submit the form. This creates an issue if we submit a form with errors as a outcome of even the fields that were crammed out accurately will reset to empty.

Php page not working on action in a form - The webnetinternet server then sends the processed HTML backagain to you which is wherethe place

This turns into very annoying if we submit a form with an error and we now have to re-enter all of our data. If the strategy attribute in your form is not set, then the shape will send a GET request by default. Sorry for late reply, can't help in time difference. Any method , this error is coming because PHP is interpreting variable which isn't been set but which in your case might be set after form submission. Use isset() perform to examine whether or not the variable is about or not and then solely do the continuing in order to keep away from this warning. The 'methodology' attribute right here tell the shape the greatest way to send the form data. Then the 'action' attribute tell the place to send form information to process. Now the 'name' attribute is essential and it must be unique because in PHP the value of the name work as the identity of that enter area. In this tutorial, we realized the method to create a basic person registration and login system utilizing PHP. Next, we verify if the user has clicked on theRegisterbutton to submit the shape by checking if$_POST['register'] has been set. Always remember that it isn't a good suggestion to store passwords as plain textual content. For this purpose, we use the password_hash()function after which retailer that hash in our database. This particular operate creates a 60-character hash utilizing a randomly generated salt. But i want that it shows error "enter legitimate name handle etc" and worth doesn't change, it remains the identical that i have given wrong.

Php page not working on action in a form - This becomesturns into very annoying if we submit a form with an error and we havewe now havewe

In the replace.php script, a form with data matching the submitted data is displayed for editing. Once the edit is complete, the updated knowledge is resubmitted to the script for processing. In this case, we're utilizing the same script to process replace requests. To create a report within the database, use the code beneath. Once the form is submitted via the POST technique, it's processed, and a report is created in the desk person. POST is a superglobal method, which collects form data and submits it to the HTTP server. The knowledge entered is encoded, and the content material is hidden. POST method has a world scope, and data is accessed from any script. We primarily use HTML types when collecting consumer input in web-based applications. They vary from contact types, login forms, and in addition registration varieties. Forms are the basic interface between the consumer and the server. Creating a form on an internet utility is achieved using HTML. PHP connects the web software with the database server. $_POST and $_GET are superglobal variables meant to gather data from types. Its destination is outlined in PHP form action attribute.

Php page not working on action in a form - In the updatereplace

As we'd alluded to above, sending form information is easy, however securing an software can be tough. Just keep in mind that a front-end developer isn't the one who ought to outline the safety model of the information. Forms may be submitted to the web page itself using PHP. The main purpose of submitting varieties to self is for information validation. Data validation means checking for the required knowledge to be entered within the form fields. This PHP code is above the HTML half and might be executed first. The first line of code is checking if the shape is submitted or not. When the submit button is pressed the $_POST['submit'] might be set and the IF condition will become true. In this case, we are showing the name entered by the user. Prevents the browser from caching form knowledge in the session history. When a consumer begins typing within the HTML form field, browsers, by default, enable the autocomplete feature. Many customers let their browsers collect form information allowing utilizing autocomplete in forms sooner or later. However, there can be conditions when this can't work accurately, or you may prefer that users manually insert all the knowledge in particulars. Moreover, there may be a privateness concern for customers, so browsers can let customers disable it. When doing so, the form inputs is not going to be reset if the shape is submitted with errors. Instead, it units the preliminary worth to whatever textual content the user inputted before submitting the form. Before submitting the shape to the server, the net browser checks if all required fields are crammed out, within the appropriate format. You need to examine whether the publish variable "g-recaptcha-response" is about or not and that will inform us whether or not person has selected the checkbox or not. Another essential thing is calling Google captcha API Url to validate our "g-recaptcha-response" and that you are capable of do utilizing $.post variable of jQuery. When the form get submit to Server, this script will ship 'g-recaptcha-response' as a POST data.

Php page not working on action in a form - As we

Tuesday, March 22, 2022

Install Python3 Centos 7 8

This article covers how to install python2 and python3 on CentOS 8. By default, python2 and python3 are not installed on CentOS 8. To install both, you need to install all python packages separately according to python versions.

install python3 centos 7 8 - This article covers how to install python2 and python3 on CentOS 8

Also, you can run python2 and python3 environments on your system. The default python on CentOS/RHEL 7.x is python 2, StackStorm uses python3 and requires the python3-devel package. The installation of the st2 package will automatically install python3-devel if it is available in an enabled repository. On CentOS distributions the relevant repository is typically enabled however on RHEL distributions it is provided by the rhel-7-server-optional-rpms repository . Now enter into extracted directory and configure the source code files based on your system environment. Python is popular programming and versatile programming language.

install python3 centos 7 8 - By default

It used to write small scripts, build games, develop websites, create machine learning algorithms, analyze data and more. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install python on CentOS 8 system. Assuming you have enabled the repository for Oracle Instant Client appropriate for your Oracle Linux release, it will be installed as a dependency. More details about Oracle Instant Client on this yum server.. Many times we end up with machine having older version of Python, especially CentOS. In this quick tutorial, we will see how to install python from source.

install python3 centos 7 8 - To install both

We are installing the latest Python version 3.8.3 here. Just make sure to update source link accordingly. By default, Python is not installed on CentOS 8, but this tutorial guides you through the installation process. The two most popular versions of Python are Python 2 and Python 3. Python 2 is an old version that will expire in 2020, and Python 3 is the latest version and is used in many applications. In the previous CentOS releases, an unversioned Python command was available by default, allowing users to easily set the default version of Python to their own preference.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Also

However, CentOS 8/RHEL does not have an unversioned Python standard command anymore. This is because it prevents users from locking themselves to a particular version of Python. Therefore, CentOS 8 gives the user the choice to install and configure a particular version of Python according to their needs or install both versions side by side. Furthermore, you can download the packages for the latest LTS release build hereand nightly builds are also available herefor all the supported operating systems.

install python3 centos 7 8 - The default python on CentOSRHEL 7

Please follow the instructions on the links to add rpm/deb repositories for the corresponding OS; grabbing the binary files directly does not give you all dependencies. The source files for LTS builds are available here and for nightly builds source files are here. You can download the packages for the latest feature release build herefor all the supported distributions. Please follow the instructions on that link to add rpm/deb repositories for the corresponding OS; grabbing the binary files directly does not give you all dependencies. To set up Python 3 on another computer, follow the local programming environment guides for Ubuntu 16.04, Debian 8, macOS, or Windows 10.

install python3 centos 7 8 - The installation of the st2 package will automatically install python3-devel if it is available in an enabled repository

You can also read about installing Python and setting up a programming environment on an Ubuntu 16.04 server, which is especially useful when working on development teams. We will be using the open-source package manager tool DNF, which stands for Dandified YUM the next-generation version of the Yellowdog Updater, Modified . DNF is a package manager that is now the default package manager for Red Hat based Linux systems like CentOS. It will let you install, update, and remove software packages on your server. Instead of upgrading/replacing default python, we will install the new version of python using alternate install method.

install python3 centos 7 8 - On CentOS distributions the relevant repository is typically enabled however on RHEL distributions it is provided by the rhel-7-server-optional-rpms repository

This setup will also install corresponding pip for each python version separately. Before you move on to installing Python 3 on your CentOS system, make sure it is available in the package repository. If you have CentOS version 7.7 or newer, skip to the next step.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Now enter into extracted directory and configure the source code files based on your system environment

If you are using a CentOS release older than 7.7, you need to add IUS, a yum repository that provides newer software versions and includes Python 3. I believe in building on the work of others in the free software community. Why not take their rpm and make a few changes to differentiate my version from theirs to prevent any conflicts when installed? This is the path I chose and it was pretty successful. If you need a version of Python that is not supported through SCL, you can download a copy of the source code. This method requires additional software, plus extra steps to compile and install the Python package.

install python3 centos 7 8

At first, we need to install necessary packages to build Python from the source code on CentOS 8. Run the following commands as root or user with sudo privileges. You need to be logged in as a non-root user with sudo privileges in order to follow along with this tutorial.

install python3 centos 7 8 - It used to write small scripts

Open the terminal and execute the following commands to update the installed packages. Now the reason to build it from source is many times we need to have a specific python version .Hence we need to get that specific version and install it in our systems. Python 3.9.6 is the latest version available in the CentOS 8 repos. The EOL of Python 3.9.6 is Oct 2025, so you can use that version.

install python3 centos 7 8 - In this tutorial

To install it, just run yum install python39 and that's it. If you want to install Python 3.10 or 3.11, follow the tutorial below. The virtual environment was not created successfully because ensurepip is not available. On Debian/Ubuntu systems, you need to install the python3-venv package using the following command.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Assuming you have enabled the repository for Oracle Instant Client appropriate for your Oracle Linux release

Once all the packages are updated,we can go ahead and install python3 package through yum install command. To install the latest major release of Python, which is 3.9.6 , you need to download a copy of the source code and take some additional steps when setting up. Installation dependent environment # yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpca... This process uses the apt package manager to install Python.

install python3 centos 7 8 - More details about Oracle Instant Client on this yum server

There are fewer steps, but it's dependent on third-party hosting software updates. You may not see new releases as quickly on a third-party repository. Tutorial How To Install Python 3.9 On CentOS 8 & Centos 7. One of the advantages of Python is that it can be used for most web design and other related tasks and does not impose any particular restrictions on the user.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Many times we end up with machine having older version of Python

This explanation was an introduction to the Python language so that we can teach you How To Install Python 3.9 On CentOS in the rest of this article. You can also see the packages available in Eldernode if you need to buy CentOS VPS server. Now check the latest installed python version using below command. Currently, at the time of writting this article, Python 3.8 is the latest major release of Python. This release includes many new features such as positional-only parameters, assignment expressions, runtime audit hooks, vectorcall, and more. Python 3.8 is not available in the standard CentOS 8 repositories.

install python3 centos 7 8 - In this quick tutorial

On CentOS, you can install packages either with dnf or yum command. The Software Collection Library is intended for development environments which require access to the latest features of software components such as Perl, PHP, or Python. For these environments, it's important to minimize the disruption of system processes that rely on the versions of these components. The SCL enables you to install and use several versions of the same software on a system, simultaneously, and without disruption.

install python3 centos 7 8 - We are installing the latest Python version 3

This tutorial series will guide you through installing Python 3 on your local machine and setting up a programming environment via the command line. The venv module will be used to set up a virtual environment for our development projects in the next step. We will be using the open-source package manager tool yum, which stands for Yellowdog Updater Modified.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Just make sure to update source link accordingly

This is a commonly used tool for working with software packages on Red Hat based Linux systems like CentOS. It will let you easily install and update, as well as remove software packages on your computer. This tutorial will guide you through installing Python 3 on your local CentOS 7 machine and setting up a programming environment via the command line. Now that we have our virtual environment set up, let's create the traditional "Hello, World!

install python3 centos 7 8 - By default

This will make sure that our environment is working and gives us the opportunity to become more familiar with Python if we aren't already. Python is opensource, most widely used programming language across the globe. Python is platform independent high level programming language. It is developed by Guido van Rossum in 1989 and first released in 20th Feb 1991. In this article you will learn how to install Python 3.8 from source on your RHEL/CentOS 7 Linux machines. Use below set of commands to compile python source code on your system using altinstall.

install python3 centos 7 8 - The two most popular versions of Python are Python 2 and Python 3

Python download 2、Install the compilation environment required to compile Python3 source files 3. Miniconda allows you to create a minimal self contained Python installation, and then use theConda command to install additional packages. After installing required packages now download the the python using below command. The script downloads and installs the latest version of pip and another required package named setuptools.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Python 2 is an old version that will expire in 2020

This post describes how to install Python3.9 on CentOS along with the older versions of Python3. In this example we will install Python3.9 on the CentOS server which is having Python3.6 installed. By following below steps Python3.9 would be installed on the server without impacting existing installation. This video explains the method to install python 3.6 On CentOS 7.6 and also making python 3.6 as the default python version.

install python3 centos 7 8 - In the previous CentOS releases

There are several ways to get started with Python development on Oracle Linux. The different Python versions available and the corresponding repository and RPM names are summarized in the tables below. So one of the best practices to run any Python based application is create a separate virtual environment for each of your application to manage its own dependencies. IN order to verify installation execute following command , your installation should return the latest python version that you have installed just now. In this tutorial, you learned about the installation of yum updates.

install python3 centos 7 8 - However

More we have explored how to install Python 2 and Python 3 on CentOS 8.0. Now, I'm sure you would be able to install any type of version of Python on the CentOS 8 system. Since instead we would like to install the most current upstream stable release of Python 3, we will need to install IUS, which stands for Inline with Upstream Stable.

install python3 centos 7 8 - This is because it prevents users from locking themselves to a particular version of Python

A community project, IUS provides Red Hat Package Manager packages for some newer versions of select software. Python is a versatile programming language that can be used for many different programming projects. First published in 1991 with a name inspired by the British comedy group Monty Python, the development team wanted to make Python a language that was fun to use. Easy to set up, and written in a relatively straightforward style with immediate feedback on errors, Python is a great choice for beginners and experienced developers alike. Python 3 is the most current version of the language and is considered to be the future of Python.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Therefore

Here, package_name can refer to any Python package or library, such as Django for web development or NumPy for scientific computing. So if you would like to install NumPy, you can do so with the command pip install numpy. This tutorial will guide you through installing Python 3 on a CentOS 8 cloud server and setting up a programming environment via the command line. Zeek can be downloaded as either pre-built binary packages for Linux, or in source code form. Solve the software required for Python compilation installation 2. If you already run a Hubot instance, you can install the hubot-stackstorm plugin and configure StackStorm environment variables, as described below.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Furthermore

Otherwise, the easiest way to enable StackStorm ChatOpsis to use the st2chatops package. All rpms are located in ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64 directory. Install them from the file system or even better copy them to a local repo to let other machines install from there as well.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Please follow the instructions on the links to add rpmdeb repositories for the corresponding OS grabbing the binary files directly does not give you all dependencies

See the contributing guide for complete instructions on building from the git source tree. Further, see creating a development environment if you wish to create a pandas development environment. Use this process to download and compile the source code from the developer. It's a bit more complicated, but the trade-off is accessing a newer release of Python. The altinstall command instructs your system to create a second installation of this version of Python. Without it, the system would replace the default version of Python.

install python3 centos 7 8 - The source files for LTS builds are available here and for nightly builds source files are here

Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world. Python is a popular choice for beginners and experienced developers with simple and easy learning. Unlike other Linux distributions, Python does not install on CentOS 8 by default.

install python3 centos 7 8 - You can download the packages for the latest feature release build herefor all the supported distributions

That's why we decided to teach you how to install Python 3.9 on CentOS 7 and CentOS 8 in this tutorial. Install Python 3.9 on it to do almost anything you want, write small scripts, build games, develop websites, create machine learning algorithms, analyze data, and more. Or if you are used to working with ouTube, DropBox, Reddit, Quora, Instagram, Pinterest it is a good idea to install Python because they all have been developed using Python.

install python3 centos 7 8 - Please follow the instructions on that link to add rpmdeb repositories for the corresponding OS grabbing the binary files directly does not give you all dependencies

Follow the below steps to install python 3.5 on CentOS/RHEL 6/7. Oracle Linux 8 offers several independently updated versions of Python via seperate modules. As Python is an integral part of the Oracle Linux operating system, each release comes with a Platform Python version. For Oracle Linux 7, the Platform Python is 2.7, and is always installed.

install python3 centos 7 8 - To set up Python 3 on another computer

Php Page Not Working On Action In A Form

The method attribute of the shape factor tells the net browser how to send form data to a server. Specifying a value of GET means the browse...